Nature has provided us with a lot of
green vegetation. We seldom realize the importance of trees in our day-to-day
life. We cannot exist without trees.
There are-many kinds of trees.
Different kinds of trees grow in different countries and climates. In cold
countries, trees like oak, birch, beech, elm, chestnut, fir and fruit trees
like apple, pear and plum are found. In a hot country like India, the mango,
the neem, the cotton tree, the banyan and hundreds of other trees are found.
Rosewood, ebony and mahagony are some of the trees grown in tropical rain
forests of India. Teak is the most common type of tree found in the monsoon
forests of India. Coniferous trees like pine and cedar, trees of the Alpine
variety like silver-fir, birch and juniper are found in the Himalayan regions.
The
uses of trees to men are many. The timber trees supply men with wood for
various purposes. The wood of oak, teak and mahagony are hard and are used for
making beautiful furniture. The wood pulp for making paper is got from soft
wood trees. Trees provide us with different kinds of fruits. The chief
fruits of the cold countries are apples, pears and plums and cherries. The fruit
trees abundant in the warm countries are orange, lemon, mango and peach. Some
other trees are famous for their beautiful flowers having sweet smell.
The climate of a region largely
depends upon the trees. By cooling the air, they attract rain. Rainfall is
heavy in the forests of the valleys. So a country with plenty of trees and
forests gets plenty of rain and a treeless country is often a desert. Thus
trees help in the economic growth of a country and also serve to maintain the
ecological balance. Trees also stop soil erosion. Cutting down trees will
result in soil erosion, flood and drought. Thousands of birds and animals
depend on the trees for food, shelter and shade. Trees add to the natural
beauty of a place. A land without trees is bare and a country covered with
trees is always beautiful.
Trees are of great importance to
modern man. So trees have to be protected and preserved. They are our friends.
So it is our sacred duty to protect these benefactors of man.
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